Diabetes is a severe health epidemic that affects millions of people. Advancements in technology have improved diagnosis of diabetes, and a lot of people have adequate information about this condition than in the past. Although diabetes can be a result of poor dietary choices or a sedentary lifestyle, it can also be hereditary. This means that it is passed down from generation to generation.
Diabetes is a condition where the body’s absorption of insulin and the normal production of insulin are hindered. This changes the amount of sugar in the blood and the cells intake of proper functioning and energy. As a result of diabetes, patients are at high risk of blindness, infections, nerve damage, and oral health issues.
Neuropathy
If diabetes is not controlled, it can result in the loss of nerve functioning. In this case, the damaged nerves in the feet result in an inability to feel cold, pain, or heat. The truth is that food neuropathy can be quite dangerous as you can have a foot injury that gets infected and not knowing what is wrong because of the lack of sensation. You can also burn your feet. Cuts in the feet, swollenness, and ulcers can cause a fungal infection that may result in itching, redness, or cracked feet.
Fungal Nail Infections
Fungal infections of the nail make nails discolored, brittle, and thick. Usually, this infection can make the nail separate from the rest of the nail.
Corns
This is a common food condition that affects diabetics. In this case, there is a build-up of hardened skin between the toes or the bony area of the toe. They are as a result of rubbing of the toe and pressure with shoes. Unfortunately, if you are diabetic, corns can get out of control, particularly if you suffer from nerve damage.
Blisters
Blisters are quite common foot issues that are experienced by both diabetics and non-diabetics. Although blisters are quite painful and cause discomfort if you have diabetes you may not feel the pain. This increases the risk of blisters getting infected and worsening.
Foot Ulcers
These are deep sores and cuts on the foot that get infected if you do not receive immediate care. They can be a result of a minor scrape that was not treated. They may also result from rubbing and pressure of the foot against the shoe.